Howard Speaks: And the Band Played On…Again
Dentaltown Magazine
August 2014
by Howard Farran, DDS, MBA
When you’re young, everything is black and white. When you’re half a century old, everything is 50 shades of gray. And as you get older, you see patterns.
I remember my senior year of high school when two men were dying of something called Kaposi’s Sarcoma in a hospital in California. This was strange because the two men were young and the cancer was something typically only found in the older population.
Then researchers found out both men were gay. When they crunched the odds of this, it caught the attention of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Soon the numbers grew to prompt a medical investigation.
A New York Times article dated July 1981, reported: In the United States, [Kaposi’s Sarcoma] has primarily affected men older than 50 years. But in the recent cases, doctors at nine medical centers in New York and seven hospitals in California have been diagnosing the condition among younger men, all of whom said in the course of standard diagnostic interviews that they were homosexual. Although the ages of the patients have ranged from 26 to 51 years, many have been under 40, with the mean at 39.
This was, of course, the start of the AIDS epidemic of the 1980s. The CDC just hadn’t quite realized yet how widespread and destructive it would be.
In 1987 Randy Shilts published a book titled And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic. A movie stemmed from the book, which premiered in 1993.
The synopsis: Don Francis, epidemiologist and main character, questions the escalating number of unexplained deaths among gay males, particularly in large cities like New York and San Francisco. He starts to investigate the possible causes and keeps tally of those affected by the disease. This list is nicknamed “The Butcher’s Bill.” He talks with politicians, professionals within the medical community and activists and eventually theorizes that AIDS might be sexually transmitted.
Now, we’re more than 30 years beyond this public health nightmare. And hindsight is 20/20. We might have high awareness now but at the time, it flew under the radar for years. And part of the problem was that people refused to talk about it.
In the past, oral and oropharyngeal cancer—or “mouth cancer,” as they call it in the U.K.—have most often been linked to drinking and smoking. And even more specifically, the cancer has been linear—someone who had smoked two packs a day for four decades was more likely to get cancer than someone who had smoked one pack a day for one decade. Chewing tobacco didn’t follow this model. It was less predictable and didn’t get a lot of attention, though still a cancer risk.
Now, the tides have turned. Today we’re seeing an explosion of oral cancer in young girls! Girls who have never had a cigarette in their lives and don’t have a drinking problem. They’re showing up at the doctor with lesions and screening positive for cancer. It’s HPV and it’s hitting us all by surprise. But nobody is talking about it.
You can’t talk about HPV without talking about oral sex… so let’s just get that out of the way. It’s awkward, but you’re an adult, so buck up. Last year the U.K.-based newspaper The Guardian published an article about Michael Douglas, who opened up the conversation about HPV’s ties to oral sex, attributing his own cancer to it.
I get it; you’re not a sex ed teacher, but if we’re going to call ourselves doctors, we need to be asking some tough questions. When I lecture I ask dentists if they talk to their patients about HPV. It’s not even on dentists’ radar.
You should be asking every patient who comes in if they’ve been vaccinated for HPV. Many dentists give excuses. “That’s not my area. Their family physician should do that.” No! We are all on the frontlines of health. If we’re not talking about this, let’s just say we’re not doctors. We’re just molar mechanics.
We have a serious biological problem here: a virus. We’re knowledgeable about AIDS—possibly one of the only positive outcomes of the epidemic—but we’re missing the new problem right in front of us.
I talked to a mother of a patient in my office who refused to talk to her daughter about HPV. And the mother thought that vaccinating her daughter against the virus would be the same as sending her off to college with a box of condoms. She didn’t want her daughter to feel protected. These are huge moral, ethical, religious questions. We need to talk about this stuff, even if it is uncomfortable or controversial.
In 2007, Texas Governor Rick Perry worked to mandate the HPV vaccine among middle-school girls. Though it was controversial and was overridden in the months after, it was one of the only big-time public actions taken against the virus. All 50 states in the U.S. have a Department of Health and Human Services, and nearly every state has a dental division. Have you ever called yours to talk about HPV? Ask for resources. See what the division is doing in your state.
HPV is a topic that makes people squirm in their seats. We don’t want to talk about it. No one wanted to talk about AIDS either. It made people uncomfortable. But the epidemic happened right in front of us anyway. And in a way, we were blindsided! This is what’s going on right now with HPV. The fact is, we don’t know how serious it is or isn’t. And it’s our job— as dentists—to talk to patients and parents about the risks of the disease.
Not only are we not talking to patients, but we’re not talking to each other about it either. I’m on Dentaltown all the time and there is hardly any discussion at all about HPV. Let’s talk about how to educate patients and parents! Let’s converse about the public health risk and our part in the big picture. Americans see a dentist twice as often as they see a physician. We have 125,000 dental offices in America. That’s manpower! We have a massive ability to get out in front of this.
We don’t want to look back at an HPV Butcher’s Bill and ask ourselves what we could have done about it. I’d love for dentists to stand up and become physicians of the mouth. We’ve got a problem on our hands right now.
References
- Rare cancer seen in 41 Homosexuals: by Lawrence K Altman; July 3, 1981; The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/03/us/rare-cancer-seen-in-41-homosexuals.html
- National Conference of State Legislatures http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/hpv-vaccine-state-legislation-and-statutes.aspx
- Michael Douglas: oral sex caused my cancer”; June 2, 2013; The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jun/02/michael-douglas-oral-sex-cancer?CMP=twtgu
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When it comes to ethics, most people, dentists included, fall within a midrange. This middle is the silent majority. A normal distribution curve (Fig. 1) says 68.5 percent of people make up the middle ground. The further out from the middle, the fewer the people, but the more extreme. I envision this Ethical Dilemma series sparking conversation on the boards, but chances are only the extreme outliers will argue. This series is meant to start a conversation, not be the world according to Howie! It’s meant to get you thinking and discussing your views and experiences from what you see going on in your practice and in what ways you deal with the ethical issues that arise everyday. Can’t we just have an honest conversation?
First of all, for this thread to be kicked off by a first-time poster on Dentaltown.com – and that the advice drkinnarshah provided was spot on – thrilled me to no end. When we look at patterns of a successful dental office, practices that have morning huddles do infinitely better in any way you want to measure, whether it’s stress reduction, or increases in productivity and net income. The only thing I want to add to drkinnarshah’s post is to remember, after the morning huddle, it’s imperative to keep in constant contact with the team via walkie-talkies throughout the day.
Dr M’s post is spot on. Everyday since the economy tanked on September 15, 2008, (aka, “Lehman Day”), when asked “If you could have just one magic bullet to improve your practice, what would it be?” four out of every five dentists would say, “I need new patients.” I’m personally proud to say that October 2013 was the best month my practice, Today’s Dental, has ever had in terms of production, collection and new patient intake; I attribute this to two things. The first thing we did was begin nurturing online reviews; this is very powerful. In my neck of the woods, Internet marketing is very strong. We know nine out of 10 appointments are made by women, and more women post online reviews than men do. At my practice, our staff outright asks our patients to post reviews about their positive experiences online. We know that we might receive a negative review from time to time (you can’t please everyone all the time), but if you can drown out any negative review with a ton of positive reviews, you’re doing something right. Our staff hands our patients a card prompting them to say something nice about us, and it’s been a great success.
For years, I’ve said all leaders are readers, and I’m glad Jen made this recommendation. In my practice, we all read a book a quarter (we’d love to do a book a month, but it is hard to try to find the time to fit a book in each month). I highly recommend getting your team to all read the same business book once a quarter, and discuss it – but, for non-readers, instead of reading the book, you might consider the audio version of it. All non-readers can knock an audiobook out in the same amount of time it takes to do three loads of laundry and mow the lawn. It’s team building and total enrichment for the entire practice.
I applaud dave27 for implementing new procedures into his practice (it already seems to be paying off for him), and for streamlining his processes to do dentistry faster, cheaper, higher in quality and lower in cost. If you’re burning out in dentistry, start learning new procedures like short-term ortho, or implants, or CAD/CAM.
Dr. Duke talks about how she set up a private Facebook group for her team and in the thread, Sandy Pardue quotes that as saying that this is the top pick of this entire thread. I have to agree with Sandy, but I am going to have to one-up it a bit. You have to have a communication platform for your team, at Today’s Dental we’ve had our own e-mail platform that has been very effective. The Facebook group Dr. Duke refers to is very interesting; I like that a lot. It’s also why we set up the same kind of platform on Dentaltown.com. Dentaltown’s private groups are far more robust than the Facebook private groups, however, because you can organize them by subjects. I mean you can set something up for hygienists, something for the entire office, something just for insurance or marketing, etc. It’s more organized. But here’s what I like even more: If the dental office staff members are on Facebook in the private Facebook group, they are extremely tempted to hop off that page and go see what all their nieces and nephews and girlfriends are doing. When they are on the Dentaltown.com private group, now when your hygienist, receptionist, assistant or office manager leaves that group she sees three-million other posts by thousands of other dental assistants. And if she gets caught up and lost and distracted in that, she’s still learning about dentistry.


